Chapter 13 - Vehicular and Aerial Communication

Vehicular and Aerial Communication

Networks in 5G era and Beyond

  • The “Big Three” 5G technologies
    • Ultra-densification
      • Leads to gross over-provisioning and more complex interference management
      • requires massive investment by mobile operators
    • mmWave radios
    • Massive MIMO

Emerging Research Vision Beyond 5G (B5G)

  • High-bandwidth
  • Large number
  • Very realiable

b5g

  • Intelligent connected and moving machines
    • Massive mobile AR/VR/MR galsses
    • Very large fleets of autonomous vehicles
    • Cooperating drone swarms
    • Collabortive moving robots

Research Challenges Beyond 5G

  • Access supply has been well-studied in the past
    • but implication of user demand remain largely unexplored
  • Rethink wireless system design and content delivery for better matching the irregular user demand with the network access suplly in 5G systems
  • Proposed solution
    • dynamic and mobile network infrastructures that intelligently leverage provisional and personal radio access equipment
      • Offer truly flexible and on-demand network architecture by involving operator- and user-owned connected machines without the associated high costs
      • Employ mobile base stations equipped with high-rate (e.g., mmWave) radio access capabilities
      • Leverage multi-radio uplink, downlink, direct device-to-device (D2D) links, as well as vehicle- and drone-assisted access

Expected Impact

  • Breakthrough goal
    • reliable people-aware connectivity where space-time supply and demand may be shaped opportunistically
      • User-owned machines (high-end wearables, cars, drones, etc.)
      • take a more active role in 5G+ service provisioning (especially in partial coverage situations
        • Functional disparity between the network and the user equipment is rapidly becoming blurred
  • Theoretical benefits
    • Orders of magnitude better network capacity scaling
      • Number of base stations: K
      • Min number of antennas : n
      • Avaliable bandwidth : W
      • Network capacity = $K \times n \times W \times log(SNR)$
  • Practical benefits
    • clearly noticeable more stable and smoother user connectivity experience
    • This research accentuates the importance of people as an integral component of beyond-5G system infrastructure with multiple impacts in industry, education, and community outreach

Author | Billy Chan

Currently studying Information Engineering at City University of Hong Kong.