Chapter 13 - Vehicular and Aerial Communication
Vehicular and Aerial Communication
Networks in 5G era and Beyond
- The “Big Three” 5G technologies
- Ultra-densification
- Leads to gross over-provisioning and more complex interference management
- requires massive investment by mobile operators
- mmWave radios
- Massive MIMO
- Ultra-densification
Emerging Research Vision Beyond 5G (B5G)
- High-bandwidth
- Large number
- Very realiable

- Intelligent connected and moving machines
- Massive mobile AR/VR/MR galsses
- Very large fleets of autonomous vehicles
- Cooperating drone swarms
- Collabortive moving robots
Research Challenges Beyond 5G
- Access supply has been well-studied in the past
- but implication of user demand remain largely unexplored
- Rethink wireless system design and content delivery for better matching the irregular user demand with the network access suplly in 5G systems
- Proposed solution
- dynamic and mobile network infrastructures that intelligently leverage provisional and personal radio access equipment
- Offer truly flexible and on-demand network architecture by involving operator- and user-owned connected machines without the associated high costs
- Employ mobile base stations equipped with high-rate (e.g., mmWave) radio access capabilities
- Leverage multi-radio uplink, downlink, direct device-to-device (D2D) links, as well as vehicle- and drone-assisted access
- dynamic and mobile network infrastructures that intelligently leverage provisional and personal radio access equipment
Expected Impact
- Breakthrough goal
- reliable people-aware connectivity where space-time supply and demand may be shaped opportunistically
- User-owned machines (high-end wearables, cars, drones, etc.)
- take a more active role in 5G+ service provisioning (especially in partial coverage situations
- Functional disparity between the network and the user equipment is rapidly becoming blurred
- reliable people-aware connectivity where space-time supply and demand may be shaped opportunistically
- Theoretical benefits
- Orders of magnitude better network capacity scaling
- Number of base stations: K
- Min number of antennas : n
- Avaliable bandwidth : W
- Network capacity = $K \times n \times W \times log(SNR)$
- Orders of magnitude better network capacity scaling
- Practical benefits
- clearly noticeable more stable and smoother user connectivity experience
- This research accentuates the importance of people as an integral component of beyond-5G system infrastructure with multiple impacts in industry, education, and community outreach